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Figure 1 | Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy

Figure 1

From: Using response-time latencies to measure athletes’ doping attitudes: the brief implicit attitude test identifies substance abuse in bodybuilders

Figure 1

Results from the doping BIAT attitude measurement. Bars show mean reaction times (±1 standard deviation) in groups of bodybuilders whose urine samples either contained (dopers; n = 26) or did not contain (non-dopers; n = 35) forbidden substances according to the WADA prohibited list 2013. Block A refers to the BIAT’s part, in which the target concept doping and the evaluative concept like are mapped on the same response key (and block B respectively).

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Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy

ISSN: 1747-597X