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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of participants

From: The efficacy of a blended motivational interviewing and problem solving therapy intervention to reduce substance use among patients presenting for emergency services in South Africa: A randomized controlled trial

 

Total (N = 335)

Control (N = 110)

MI (N = 113)

MI-PST (112)

Age (Mean, range)

28 (18–75)

27 (18–75)

28 (18–65)

28.5 (18–61)

Gender

    

 Male N (%)

218 (65.5)

68 (62.4)

71 (63.4)

79 (70.5)

 Female N (%)

115 (34.5)

41 (37.6)

41 (36.6)

33 (29.5)

Race

 Black N (%)

195 (58.2)

58 (53.7)

68 (60.7)

69 (61.6)

 Coloured N (%)

135 (40.7)

49 (45.4)

44 (39.30

42 (37.5)

 White/Asian N (%)

2 (0.6)

1 (0.9)

0

1 (0.9)

Marital Status

 Single N (%)

272 (82.9)

91 (85.8)

89 (80.2)

92 (82.9)

 Married or attached N (%)

56 (17.1)

14 (14.2)

22 (19.8)

19 (17.1)

Education

 Did not finish high school N (%)

168 (50.1)

58 (52.7)

56 (49.6)

54 (48.2)

 Finished high school N (%)

167 (49.9)

52 (47.30

57 (50.4)

58 (51.8)

Employment

 Employed N (%)

147 (44.4)

45 (41.3)

46 (40.7)

56 (51.4)

 Unemployed N (%)

184 (55.6)

64 (58.7)

67 (59.3)

53 (48.6)

Presented with Injury

 Yes

242 (72.2)

78 (70.9)

82 (72.6)

82 (73.2)

 No

93 (27.8)

32 (29.1)

31 (27.4)

30 (26.8)

Intent of Injury

 Intentional N (%)

185 (76.5)

49 (62.0)

43 (52.4)

46 (56.1)

 Non-intentional (N (%)

57 (23.5)

20 (38.0)

39 (47.6)

36 (32.1)

Under the influence when injured

 Yes N (%)

197 (59.2)

70 (63.6)

72 (64.9)

57 (50.9)

 No N (%)

136 (40.8)

40 (36.4)

39 (35.1)

55 (49.1)

Substance Use Involvement Score (Total)

19 (6–38)

19 (7–35)

19.75 (6.57)

18 (6–35)

 Alcohol (n = 286)

19 (10–38)

19 (10–30)

20 (10–38)

17 (10–30)

 Dagga (n = 24)

20.5 (8–35)

21.5 (12–27)

18.09 (7.9)

19.9 (10.1)

 Cocaine (n = 1)

26 (26–26)

n/a

n/a

n/a

 Methamphetamine (n = 20)

23.5 (6–35)

19 (7–35)

27 (17–32)

23.3 (9.98)

 Mandrax (n = 4)

9.5 (6–23)

23 (23–23)

6 (6–13)

n/a