Neuropsychological function is improved among opioid dependent adults who adhere to opiate agonist treatment with buprenorphine-naloxone: a preliminary study

Table 1 Neuropsychological battery and normative data by seven major areas for computation of T-scores and sRCS

Neuropsychological Domain and Test	Normative Data Sources [22,23,24,25,26,27]
Verbal Fluency
Controlled Oral Word Association Test (FAS)	Heaton, Miller, Taylor & Grant (2004)^a,b,c,d
Semantic (Animal) Fluency	Heaton, Miller, Taylor & Grant (2004)^a,b,c,d
Speed of Information Processing
WAIS-III Digit Symbol	Heaton, Taylor & Manly (2003)^a,b,c,d
WAIS-III Symbol Search	Heaton, Taylor & Manly (2003)^a,b,c,d
Trail Making Test (Part A)	Heaton, Miller, Taylor & Grant (2004)^a,b,c,d
Attention/Working Memory
WAIS-III Letter Number Sequencing	Heaton, Taylor & Manly (2003)^a,b,c,d
PASAT Total Correct	Diehr et al. (2003)^a,b,d
Learning
Hopkins Verbal Learning Test - Revised	Benedict, Schretlen, Groninger & Brandt (1998)^a
Brief Visuospatial Memory Test - Revised	Benedict (1997)^a
Memory
Hopkins Verbal Learning Test - Revised	Benedict, Schretlen, Groninger & Brandt (1998)^a
Brief Visuospatial Memory Test - Revised	Benedict (1997)^a
Motor
Grooved Pegboard Time	Heaton, Miller, Taylor & Grant (2004)^a,b,c,d
Executive Functioning
Wisconsin Card Sorting Task-64 Item	Kongs, Thompson, Iverson & Heaton (2000)^a,b
Trail Making Test (Part B)	Heaton, Miller, Taylor & Grant (2004)^a,b,c,d

Notes. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales (WAIS); Paced Auditory Serial Arithmetic Test (PASAT); Summary regression-based change scores (sRCS); Normative data corrects for the demographic characteristics indicated by superscript: ^aAge; ^bEducation; ^cGender; ^dEthnicity

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