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Table 3 Medical definitions applied to state pain clinic definition & “Safe Harbor” Laws

From: Pain clinic definitions in the medical literature and U.S. state laws: an integrative systematic review and comparison

 

LA

WV

WI

TX

TN

OH

GA

FL

MI

KY

Outcome

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

Patient Case Mix

D

D

D

 

D, S

D

D

D

D, S

D

Marketing

  

D

 

D

 

D

D

 

D

Treatment

          

Interdisciplinary

     

S

    

Multidisciplinary

   

S

   

S

  

Single-modality

D

D, S

D

D

S

D, S

D

D, S

D, S

D, S

Provider

          

Composition

  

D

S

S

  

S

  

supervision

S

D, S

D

S

D, S

S

S

S

S

S

  1. D: Pain clinic definitions in state law; S: Safe harbor provisions in state law