Table 1 Client characteristic data (N = 193)
Male | Female | Test-statistic | P-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 193) | (n) | (%) | (n) | (%) | ||
Gender | 107 | 55.4 | 86 | 44.6 | ||
Rurality | ||||||
MMM1 | 62 | 57.9 | 58 | 67.4 | 1Z = 1.2036 | 0.229 |
MMM2 | 5 | 4.7 | 3 | 3.5 | ||
MMM3 | 12 | 112 | 7 | 8.1 | ||
MMM4 | 14 | 13.1 | 8 | 9.3 | ||
MMM5 | 14 | 13.1 | 9 | 10.5 | ||
MMM6 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.16 | ||
MMM7 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Primary drug | ||||||
Alcohol | 51 | 48.6 | 44 | 53.0 | 2 χ(1) = 2.135 | 0.7110 |
Amphetamines | 17 | 16.2 | 14 | 16.9 | ||
Cannabis | 12 | 11.4 | 6 | 7.2 | ||
Heroin | 17 | 16.9 | 10 | 12.1 | ||
Other | 8 | 7.6 | 9 | 10.8 | ||
Self-reported problems | ||||||
Other addictions | 13 | 12.2 | 11 | 12.8 | 2 χ(1) = 0.018 | 0.893 |
Self-Harm/Suicidality | 62 | 57.9 | 51 | 59.3 | 2 χ(1) = 0.036 | 0.849 |
Aggression | 49 | 45.8 | 42 | 48.8 | 2 χ(1) = 0.177 | 0.674 |
Risky Behaviour | 94 | 87.9 | 65 | 76.5 | 2 χ(1) = 4.310 | 4 0.038 |
Gambling | 13 | 12.15 | 8 | 9.4 | 2 χ(1) = 0.364 | 0.546 |
(Mean) | (SD) | (Mean) | (SD) | |||
Age (years) | 37.22 | 9.45 | 37.44 | 9.03 | 3T(191) = 0.16 | 0.871 |
DASS on Entry | ||||||
Depression | 15.78 | 10.89 | 17.24 | 11.63 | 3T(183) = 0.88 | 0.378 |
Anxiety | 12.55 | 8.34 | 13.04 | 9.48 | 3T(183) = 0.37 | 0.713 |
Stress | 16.70 | 8.78 | 17.74 | 9.57 | 3T(183) = 0.77 | 0.441 |
WHOQOL-8 on Entry | ||||||
Quality | 3.12 | 0.99 | 3.00 | 0.96 | 3T(190) = −0.86 | 0.393 |
Health | 2.94 | 1.01 | 2.86 | 1.09 | 3T(190) = −0.56 | 0.576 |
Energy | 3.26 | 1.05 | 3.04 | 1.03 | 3T(190) = −1.50 | 0.136 |
Money | 2.98 | 1.32 | 3.09 | 1.14 | 3T(190) = 0.62 | 0.534 |
Daily Living | 3.11 | 1.13 | 3.22 | 1.13 | 3T(190) = 0.68 | 0.497 |
Self-Satisfaction | 2.70 | 0.92 | 2.26 | 1.00 | 3T(190) = −3.17 | 4 0.0018 |
Relationships | 2.78 | 1.11 | 2.61 | 1.12 | 3T(190) = − 1.01 | 0.313 |
Living Place | 3.02 | 1.24 | 3.16 | 1.15 | 3T(190) = 0.84 | 0.403 |