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Table 4 Comparison of ALPHA scores by sex and doping control experience

From: Impact of anti-doping education and doping control experience on anti-doping knowledge in Japanese university athletes: a cross-sectional study

Category

Classification

Mean

SD

median

T

U

z

p

η2

Sex

Male

7.70

2.46

8.00

293,596.0

360,200.0

161,241.00

−0.075

0.94

.00

Female

7.77

2.16

8.00

Doping control

Experienced

8.21

1.80

8.00

18,088.0

635,708.0

14,653.00

−0.862

0.39

.00

Not experienced

7.73

2.31

8.00

  1. Note: ALPHA scores compared by sex and doping-control experience using Mann Whitney U test for analyzing. T is a result of signed-rank sum. η2 is a measure of effect size (small = .10, medium = .30, large = .50)