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Table 3 Factors associated with alcohol use disorder (AUDIT ≥8) in Sodo, Gurage Zone, South Ethiopia

From: Treatment gap, help-seeking, stigma and magnitude of alcohol use disorder in rural Ethiopia

 

Having AUD %

Crude PR (95% CI)

Adjusted PR (95% CI)

Socio-demographic characteristics (Model A)

 Age (in years)

Mean = 39.4 Yrs. (SD 15.3)

1.02 (1.01, 1.02)*

1.01 (1.00, 1.02)*

 Sex

Male

25.8

10.9 (6.7, 17.7)*

7.7 (4.4, 13.1)*

Female

2.4

Reference

Reference

 Educational status

Formal education

16.6

Reference

Reference

No formal education

12.7

0.7 (0.5, 1.0)

1.0 (0.7, 1.4)

 Occupation type

Housewives

0.90

Reference

Reference

Farmer

21.1

24.6 (7.7, 78.6)*

3.9 (1.0, 14.8)*

Trader

9.10

11.2 (3.1, 39.9)*

6.0 (1.5, 23.9)*

Daily laborer

17.7

21.0 (6.2, 71.0)*

6.39 (1.5, 26.1)*

Othersa

5.7

5.6 (1.4, 22.2)*

1.9 (0.4, 9.0)

 Perceived relative wealth

Lower

12.3

1.3 (0.9, 2.0)

0.6 (0.3, 1.0)

Average/the same

15.0

1.2 (0.9, 1.7)

0.8 (0.5, 1.3)

Better-off

17.7

Reference

Reference

 Residence

Rural

14.2

1.3 (0.7, 2.3)

1.4 (0.7, 2.5)

Urban

10.4

Reference

Reference

 Marital status

Currently married

15.4

Reference

Reference

Othersb

9.3

0.6 (0.4, 0.8)

0.8 (0.5, 1.3)

 Social support

poor

16.1

1.3 (0.9, 2.0)

1.3 (0.9, 1.9)

Average

14.7

1.2 (0.9,1.7)

1.2 (0.9, 1.6)

strong

11.6

Reference

Reference

 Stressful life events

Mean = 3.8 (SD 1.4)

1.3 (1.2, 1.3)*

1.2 (1.1, 1.3)*

Factors adjusted for model A

 Suicidal ideation

Yes

13.3

1.7 (1.1, 2.6)*

1.5 (1.1, 2.1)*

No

23.5

Reference

Reference

 Total depression symptom score (PHQ-9), median = 2.0, IQR 0 to 5

1.06 (1.03, 1.09)*

1.06 (1.02, 1.09)*

 Total disability score (WHODAS), median = 6.5, IQR 0 to 18.6

1.02 (1.00,1.02)*

1.02 (1.00, 1.04)*

  1. AUD-Alcohol use disorder (AUDIT≥8): PHQ-9 - Patient Health Questionnaire version 9; WHODAS _ World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule; SD-Standard Deviation; PR – Prevalence Ratio, IQR – interquartile range a-includes single, widowed, divorced; b- includes students, civil servants and others; * significant at p value < 0.05; P value 0,027 for age, < 0.001 for total depression symptom score and 0.010 for disability score; Sampling weight used during analysis