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Table 4 Factors associated with mental health of MMT patients

From: Multi-level predictors of psychological problems among methadone maintenance treatment patients in difference types of settings in Vietnam

Characteristics

Depression

Anxiety

Stress

Coef.

95% CI

Coef.

95% CI

Coef.

95% CI

Marital status (vs Single)

 Live with partners/spouse

−3.67*

−5.75; − 1.60

  

−2.62*

−4.27; − 0.97

 Divorced/widow

− 3.15

−6.81; 0.50

    

Occupation (vs Unemployment)

 Freelancer

−2.33*

−4.24; − 0.41

−2.00*

−3.35; −0.64

  

 Blue collar/farmer

  

−1.73*

−3.25; − 0.21

  

 Business

    

2.74

−0.12; 5.59

 Others

1.94

−0.14; 4.01

  

3.13*

1.42; 4.83

Quintile monthly family income (vs Poorest)

 Poor

  

1.16

−0.28; 2.60

  

 Rich

−1.93

−4.02; 0.17

  

−1.73

−3.61; 0.15

 Richest

−3.46*

−5.84; −1.09

  

−2.19*

−4.22; −0.17

Smoke (Yes vs no)

−1.40

−3.44; 0.63

−1.35

−2.85; 0.14

  

Concurrent drug use (Yes vs no)

  

2.07

−0.45; 4.58

  

Ever injected drugs (Yes vs no)

    

1.18

−0.35; 2.72

MMT model (Public facility vs private facility)

2.98*

1.24; 4.72

2.04*

0.85; 3.23

2.09*

0.62; 3.57

Quality of life during receiving MMT treatment (Unchanged vs better)

4.85*

1.04; 8.66

  

3.12

−0.46; 6.70

Supportive person in MMT (Yes vs no)

 None

−2.03

−4.18; 0.13

    

 Health workers at MMT facility

−1.45

−3.26; 0.37

−2.00*

−3.23; −0.77

−2.39*

−3.92; − 0.87

 Neighbors/other acquaintances

  

2.51

−0.48; 5.51

  

HIV test results (vs Negative)

 Unknown

    

2.25

−0.84; 5.35

  1. * p < 0.05