Table 2 Participants’ gambling types and frequencies
From: Gambling symptoms, behaviors, and cognitive distortions in Japanese university students
Gambler | Once a year | Once a month | Once a week | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 342 | ||||
% (n) | % (n) | % (n) | % (n) | |
Slot machines (not online) | 32.7 (112) | 10.8 (37) | 11.4 (39) | 10.5 (36) |
Pachinko | 29.2 (100) | 10.8 (37) | 8.8 (30) | 9.6 (33) |
Lottery (loto, numbers, etc.) | 19.3 (166) | 16.7 (57) | 1.8 (26) | 0.9 (13) |
Mahjong | 13.2 (145) | 7.3 (25) | 4.1 (14) | 1.8 (16) |
Horse races | 12.0 (141) | 7.6 (26) | 1.5 (25) | 2.9 (10) |
Motorboat races | 14.7 (116) | 2.6 (29) | 1.5 (25) | 0.6 (12) |
Toto (sport betting) | 13.2 (111) | 3.2 (11) | 0 | 0 |
Casino (not online) | 12.9 (110) | 2.9 (10) | 0 | 0 |
Keirin (bicycle races) | 11.5 (115) | 1.2 (24) | 0.3 (21) | 0 |
Others | 16.2 (121) | 4.1 (14) | 1.5 (25) | 0.6 (12) |