From: Gambling symptoms, behaviors, and cognitive distortions in Japanese university students
Total (N = 1,471) | Gambler (N = 342) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 (ΔR2 = 43*) | Step 2 (ΔR2 = 07*) | Step 1 (ΔR2 = 37*) | Step 2 (ΔR2 = 10*) | |||||||||
b | SE | β | b | SE | β | b | SE | β | b | SE | β | |
Sex | -.37 | .07 | -.11* | -.28 | .07 | -.08 | -.51 | .24 | -.10* | -.38 | .23 | -.07 |
Age | .01 | .03 | .06 | .01 | .03 | .01 | -.04 | .08 | -.03 | -.02 | .07 | -.01 |
Income | .00 | .00 | .03 | .00 | .00 | .02 | .00 | .00 | .01 | .00 | .00 | .01 |
Gambling behavior (number of days) | .20 | .01 | .46* | .19 | .01 | .38* | .20 | .02 | .48* | .15 | .02 | .37* |
Gambling behavior (amount of money) | .00 | .00 | .06 | .00 | .00 | .06 | .00 | .00 | .04 | .00 | .00 | .03 |
Gambling behavior (gambling history) | .02 | .00 | .20* | .02 | .00 | .15* | .01 | .00 | .14* | .01 | .00 | .07 |
GRCSfactor 1 (illusion of control) | -.02 | .01 | -.06 | .01 | .03 | .02 | ||||||
GRCSfactor 2 (predictive control) | .02 | .01 | .08 | .04 | .03 | .01 | ||||||
GRCSfactor 3 (interpretative bias) | -.01 | .01 | -.04 | -.02 | .03 | -.04 | ||||||
GRCSfactor 4 (gambling expectancy) | .07 | .01 | .19* | .08 | .03 | .19 | ||||||
GRCSfactor 5 (perceived inability to stop gambling) | .04 | .02 | .13* | .04 | .02 | .12 |