Involuntary n/Voluntary n | Involuntary | Voluntary | |
---|---|---|---|
Age, years | |||
Median | 65/137 | 24 | 28 |
Q1, Q3 | 65/137 | 21.0, 34.5 | 23.5, 36.0 |
Range | 65/137 | 18.0–57.0 | 19.0–61.0 |
Female, n (%) | 65/137 | 31 (48) | 37 (27) |
Substance useb, d | |||
Alcohol | 60/132 | 29 (48.3) | 41 (31.1) |
Heroin | 61/134 | 21 (34.4) | 18 (13.4) |
Other opiates | 60/130 | 11 (18.3) | 25 (19.2) |
Benzodiazepines, other sedatives | 60/134 | 39 (65.0) | 63 (47.0) |
Amphetamines | 62/135 | 35 (56.5) | 67 (49.6) |
Cannabis | 61/133 | 32 (52.5) | 71 (53.4) |
Cocaine, inhalants, hallucinogens | 60/132 | 12 (20.0) | 18 (13.6) |
Mental diagnosis | |||
No mental diagnosis | 65/137 | 26 (40.0) | 35 (25.5) |
Severe mental diagnoses (F20-F39) | 65/137 | 14 (21.5) | 38 (27.7) |
Other mental diagnoses (F40-F99) | 65/137 | 25 (38.5) | 64 (46.7) |
Education | |||
Mean years in primary school and high school (SD) | 59/130 | 10.5 (1.4) | 10.6 (1.6) |
Patients attending college and university, n (%) | 59/130 | 4 (7) | 14 (11) |
Sources of financial supporta, b, n (%) | |||
Employment | 60/130 | 6 (10) | 24 (19) |
Public welfare benefits | 62/135 | 59 (95) | 115 (85) |
Partner, family, or friends | 60/130 | 17 (28) | 37 (29) |
Illegal activity | 60/130 | 24 (40) | 47 (36) |
Living arrangementb, n (%) | |||
With partner | 59/130 | 8 (13) | 11 (9) |
Alone | 59/130 | 31 (52) | 62 (48) |
With family | 59/130 | 9 (15) | 26 (20) |
No stable arrangements | 59/130 | 9 (15) | 16 (12) |
Controlled environment | 59/130 | 2 (3) | 15 (12) |
Treated by a physician for somatic diseasesb, n (%) | 60/130 | 24 (40) | 32 (25) |
Injecting illicit drugb, n (%) | 61/134 | 43 (71) | 62 (46) |
Overdoses on drugsc, n (%) | 59/130 | 41 (70) | 63 (49) |
Suicide attemptsc, n (%) | 60/131 | 23 (38) | 71 (54) |