From: Prison sentencing increases the risk of unemployment among illegal heroin users in Taiwan
Variable | Un-adjusted odds-ratio | Adjusted odds-ratiob | VIFc | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate (95%CI) | P value | Estimate (95%CI) | P value | ||
Social demographyd | |||||
Gender | |||||
 Male | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Female | 0.94 (0.74–1.19) | 0.610 | 0.97 (0.74–1.26) | 0.815 | 1.1 |
Age (years) at index datea | |||||
 18–24 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 25–44 | 1.79 (1.40–2.3) | < 0.001 | 1.98 (1.40–2.80) | < 0.001 | 1.9 |
  ≥ 45 | 4.34 (2.9–6.49) | < 0.001 | 5.10 (2.79–9.35) | < 0.001 | 2.3 |
Type of residence | |||||
 Rural | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Urban | 0.88 (0.68–1.15) | 0.345 | 0.87 (0.65–1.15) | 0.331 | 1.0 |
Education level | |||||
 Elementary | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Junior high school | 0.87 (0.66–1.14) | 0.311 | 0.87 (0.65–1.16) | 0.348 | 1.4 |
 Senior high school | 1.37 (0.92–2.05) | 0.118 | 0.91 (0.57–1.46) | 0.706 | 1.7 |
 College | 1.03 (0.40–2.66) | 0.956 | 0.59 (0.21–1.64) | 0.312 | 1.1 |
Marital status | |||||
 Single | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Married | 1.89 (1.38–2.59) | < 0.001 | 0.87 (0.57–1.33) | 0.529 | 1.7 |
 Divorced or widowed | 2.43 (1.38–4.29) | 0.002 | 0.95 (0.47–1.90) | 0.888 | 1.5 |
Drug use Sentences and criminal recordd | |||||
 Type of sentencing |  |  |  |  |  |
 Deferred prosecution | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 Observation and rehabilitation | 0.89 (0.67–1.18) | 0.414 | 1.19 (0.86–1.63) | 0.287 | 1.6 |
 Compulsory rehabilitation | 0.71 (0.12–4.33) | 0.711 | 0.90 (0.13–6.15) | 0.914 | 1.6 |
 Sentenced to prison | 1.34 (0.93–1.94) | 0.118 | 1.04 (0.68–1.60) | 0.849 | 1.0 |
Drug use criminal record | |||||
 0 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 1 | 0.90 (0.65–1.25) | 0.534 | 0.89 (0.63–1.26) | 0.513 | 2.0 |
 2 | 1.11 (0.76–1.61) | 0.595 | 1.00 (0.67–1.49) | 0.984 | 1.8 |
  ≥ 3 | 1.05 (0.73–1.53) | 0.787 | 0.86 (0.57–1.29) | 0.464 | 2.0 |
Mental diseases and comorbidityd | |||||
 Schizophrenia (Yes VS No) | 3.22 (0.33–6.00) | 0.312 | 1.17 (0.11–2.09) | 0.894 | 1.1 |
 Depression (Yes VS No) | 2.41 (1.51–3.84) | < 0.001 | 2.44 (1.42–4.19) | 0.001 | 1.3 |
 Bipolar (Yes VS No) | 1.94 (0.65–5.84) | 0.236 | 0.79 (0.22–2.80) | 0.720 | 1.2 |
Charlson comorbidity score | |||||
 0 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |
 1 | 1.15 (0.87–1.52) | 0.336 | 1.11 (0.83–1.49) | 0.480 | 1.1 |
 2 | 1.03 (0.70–1.52) | 0.871 | 0.90 (0.60–1.36) | 0.626 | 1.1 |
  ≥ 3 | 1.87 (1.26–2.79) | 0.002 | 1.14 (0.71–1.84) | 0.590 | 1.4 |