Are students trained/educated/taught… | Medicine N (%) | APRN N (%) | Physician Assistant N (%) | Pharmacy N (%) | Dentistry N (%) | Optometry N (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To evaluate a patient using interviewing techniques such as motivational interviewing? | 5 (71.4%) | 4 (66.7%) | 7 (87.5%) | 6 (85.7%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
To evaluate a patient’s risk of medication abuse based on: | ||||||
Age? | 4 (57.1%) | 4 (66.7%) | 7 (87.5%) | 2 (28.6%) | 1 (50%) | -- |
Culture? | 1 (14.3%) | 2 (33.3%) | 4 (50%) | 2 (28.6%) | -- | -- |
Gender? | 3 (42.9%) | 2 (33.3%) | 5 (62.5%) | 2 (28.6%) | -- | -- |
Disease history? | 6 (85.7%) | 5 (83.3%) | 7 (87.5%) | 4 (57.1%) | 1 (50%) | -- |
How to search for a patient history of pain medication usage using Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs such as OARRS? | 6 (85.7%) | 3 (50%) | 7 (87.5%) | 5 (71.4%) | 1 (50%) | 1 (100%) |
On the best practice methods to initiate and manage substance use disorder treatment? | 5 (71.4%) | 5 (83.3%) | 8 (100%) | 5 (71.4%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
In encounters involving high risk patients?a | 6 (85.7%) | 3 (50%) | 4 (50%) | 3 (42.9%) | 1 (50%) | 0 (0%) |
In methods to safely taper pain medications? | 5 (71.4%) | 3 (50%) | 6 (75%) | 6 (85.7%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
How to support patients to avoid drug misuse? | 5 (71.4%) | 4 (66.7%) | 7 (87.5%) | 4 (57.1%) | 1 (50%) | 0 (0%) |
How to support patients to avoid drug relapse? | 3 (42.9%) | 1 (16.7%) | 5 (62.5%) | 1 (14.3%) | 1 (50%) | 0 (0%) |
On the steps to take when a patient has overdosed? | 5 (71.4%) | 4 (66.7%) | 8 (100%) | 6 (85.7%) | 1 (50%) | 0 (0%) |
How to restart therapy after a relapse? | 3 (42.9%) | 0 (0%) | 4 (50%) | 3 (42.9%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
How to restart therapy after an overdose? | 2 (28.6%) | 0 (0%) | 4 (50%) | 2 (28.6%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
About the signs of substance misuse in chronic pain patient populations? | 5 (71.4%) | 4 (66.7%) | 8 (100%) | 6 (85.7%) | 1 (50%) | 1 (100%) |