Table 2 Distribution of digital interventions for substance use among young people by type of substance and intervention disposition (prevention/early intervention/treatment) *
From: Digital interventions for substance use disorders in young people: rapid review
Web-based | Game-based | Mobile-based | Computer/ Tablet-based | Virtual Reality based | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prevention interventions | |||||
Alcohol | |||||
Tobacco/ nicotine | Invite Only VR (Weser, 2021 and Weser, 2021a) [102, 103] Virtual Reality Game in Smoking-Prevention Education (Guo, 2021) [100] | ||||
Cannabis | |||||
Opioids | POP4Teens (Marsch, 2021) [69] | ||||
Any or multiple substances | Any RealTeen (Schwinn, 2018 and Schwinn, 2019) [72, 73] Alcohol and cannabis Climate Schools Alcohol and Cannabis course, and other conditions (Champion, 2016; Newton, 2018 and Teesson, 2020) [63,64,65] | Tobacco and marijuana smokeSCREEN (Duncan, 2018) [80] | |||
Early interventions | |||||
Alcohol | Alcooquizz (Bertholet, 2015) [61] OneTooMany (Davies, 2017) [66] The DEAL project (Deady, 2016) [67] Brief web-based intervention (Geisner, 2015) [68] Personalized Feedback Interventions (Miller, 2016) [70] Low response-based program (Schuckit, 2015) [71] Brief online alcohol use risk feedback intervention (Tuliao, 2019) [74] ALERTA ALCOHOL (Vargas-Martinez, 2019) [75] | Cheese Ninja Game (Boendermaker, 2015) [79] Ray’s Night Out (Hides, 2018) [82] Alcohol Alert (Jander, 2016) [83] Gamified PNF with co-presence (LaBrie, 2019) [84] CampusGANDR v2 (Earle, 2018) [81] | Approach Avoidance Task (Boendermaker, 2015) [79] D-ARIANNA (Carrà, 2015 DrinksMeter (Davies, 2017) [66] SmarTrek (Kazemi, 2019) [93] | Computer delivered brief intervention (Ellis, 2017) [94] Evaluative Conditioning Brief intervention (Tello, 2018) [98] Brief alcohol interventions (Walton, 2015) [99] | |
Tobacco/ nicotine | Put It Out Project (Vogel, 2020) [76] | HitnRun (Scholten, 2019) [86] | |||
Cannabis | Online personalized feedback intervention (Walukevich-Dienst, 2019) [77] | Computerized Approach Avoidance Training (Jacobus, 2018 and Karoly, 2019) [95, 96] | |||
Opioids/Ketamine | |||||
Any or mixed substances | Alcohol, nicotine, caffeine Tetris (Skorka-Brown, 2015) [87] | Alcohol and Cannabis MiSARA (Coughlin, 2021) [90] Alcohol and Tobacco MobileCoachTobacco + (Haug, 2017) [92] | Alcohol or cannabis Computer-Based Substance Use Screening and Brief Behavioral Counseling (Knight, 2019) [97] | ||
Treatment intervention | |||||
Alcohol | |||||
Cannabis | |||||
Opioids/ Ketamine | Recovery Warrior (Abroms, 2015) [78] | Virtual reality-based vocational training system (Man, 2020) [101] | |||
Tobacco/ nicotine | Let’s Talk about Smoking (Brunette, 2018) [62] | ||||
Any or mixed substances | Any Arise (Sanchez, 2015) [85] | Any ACHESS (Dennis, 2015) [91] | |||